Melicope oppenheimeri

K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner (2016)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Sapindales Family: Rutaceae Genus: Melicope

alani, alani kuahiwi

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees 3–4 m tall.

Stems: Bark medium brown, young branchlets light brown, glabrate, 3–6 mm wide in third internode, terminal branchlets yellowish brown tomentose with a waxy scurf.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, unifoliolate. Blades obovate to broadly elliptic, occasionally orbicular, 5–17.5 × 3.5–8.5 cm, coriaceous. Apex rounded, obtuse to acute, or emarginate. Base rounded to obtuse. Surfaces glabrous, occasionally glabrate along midrib of abaxial surface, young leaves glabrate to sparsely puberulent on lower surface. Margins entire. Secondary veins usually 7–10 pairs, connected by a moderately arched vein 2–11 mm from margin with higher order venation reticulate. Petioles shallowly canaliculate, 10–30 × 1–3 mm at middle, glabrate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescence with 3–5 flowers in axillary cymes up to 3 cm long, peduncles 5–6.5 mm long, sparsely short–puberulent, bracteoles 1.5–3 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), pedicles 5–8 mm, short–puberulent. Calyx of 4 sepals; sepals broadly ovate, tip short acuminate, externally sparsely short–puberulent, glabrous within, 3 × 2.5–2.8 mm, connate basally ¼ to ⅓ of length. Corolla of 4 petals; petals tinged purple, narrowly ovate, lanceolate, 6–8 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous internally and externally, tips recurved, nectary disk with sparsely scattered hairs. Stamens 8; filaments glabrous, the antesepalous ones 5–7 mm long, antepetalous ones 4–5 mm long, all with pollen. Ovary superior, densely appressed short–sericeous; style ca. 1.7 mm long, with finely appressed hairs; stigma capitate, four lobed, glabrous.

Fruit: Capsules purple tinged when fresh; 4–9 × 40–52 mm; carpels connate basally for ca. 1/5 their length; narrowed into a strongly reflexed beak 10–15 mm long; exocarp glabrate with few hairs widely spaced over surface; endocarp sparsely to evenly puberulent. Seeds 2 per carpel; ovoid; 5–9 mm long.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Wet forest

Elevation Range: 760–770 m

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: PhytoKeys 69: 53 (2016)

Other References

Wood et al. 2016:53 (SPNOV/WM, DESCR, KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7419 8/10/1998
2 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer & j. miller h90609 Maui US 9/12/2006
3 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer & J. Miller H90609 Maui US 9/12/2006
4 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Top of steep slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H20505 Maui BISH 2/15/2005
5 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L.; Hansen, G. H20505 Maui US 2/15/2005
6 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. L. Oppenheimer & G. Hansen H20505 Maui US 2/15/2005
7 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 7408 Maui US 8/10/1998
8 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer & g. hansen h20505 Oahu US 2/15/2005
9 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 7408 Maui US 8/10/1998
10 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. L.; Miller, J. H90609 Maui US 9/12/2006
11 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Soil brown, hydric, 220 degree aspect, open canopy. Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Cheirodendron trigynum, Perrottetia, Psychotria mariniana, Xylosma, Dubautia plantaginea, Hedyotis terminalis, Sadleria pallida, Diplazium sandwichianum, Clermontia micrantha, Pipturus albidus, Cibotium glaucum, Broussaisia, Cyanea scabra, Cyanea macrostegia, Antidesma platyphyllum, Isachne distichophylla, Cyrtandra paludosa, Cyrtandra cf grayi, Freycinetia arborea, Bidens conjuncta, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Elaphoglossum crassifolium, Grammitis tenella, Vaccinium dentatum, Adenophorus tamariscinus, Pneumatopteris sandwicensis, Tibouchina herbacea, Clidemia hirta, Rubus rosifolius, Ageratina adenophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H90609 Maui BISH 9/12/2006
12 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros lowland wet forest with Cheirodendron trigynum, Dubautia plantaginea, Broussaisia arguta, Psychotria mariniana, Clemontia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 7408 Maui BISH 8/10/1998
13 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90609 Maui PTBG 9/12/2006
14 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 21642 Maui PTBG 5/19/2009
15 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7408 8/10/1998
16 Melicope oppenheimeri K.R.Wood, Appelhans & W.L.Wagner Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16338 Maui PTBG 8/9/1998